Creating singly linked list program middle delete and middle insert program in c++
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/**
* C program to insert new node at the middle of Singly Linked List
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/* Structure of a node */
struct node {
int data; // Data
struct node *next; // Address
}*head;
void createList(int n);
void insertNodeAtMiddle(int data, int position);
void deleteMiddleNode(int position);
void displayList();
int main()
{
int n, data, position;
/*
* Create a singly linked list of n nodes
*/
cout<<("Enter the total number of nodes: ");
cin>>(n);
createList(n);
cout<<("\nData in the list \n");
displayList();
/*
* Insert data at middle of the singly linked list
*/
cout<<("\nEnter data to insert at middle of the list: ");
cin>>(data);
cout<<("\nEnter the position to insert new node: " );
cin>>(position);
insertNodeAtMiddle(data, position);
cout<<("\nData in the list \n");
displayList();
cout<<("\nEnter the node position you want to delete: ");
cin>>(position);
/* Delete middle node from list */
deleteMiddleNode(position);
cout<<("\nData in the list \n");
displayList();
return 0;
}
/*
* Create a list of n nodes
*/
void createList(int n)
{
struct node *newNode, *temp;
int data, i;
head = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
/*
* If unable to allocate memory for head node
*/
if(head == NULL)
{
cout<<("Unable to allocate memory.");
}
else
{
/*
* Input data of node from the user
*/
cout<<("Enter the data of node 1: ");
cin>>(data);
head->data = data; // Link the data field with data
head->next = NULL; // Link the address field to NULL
temp = head;
/*
* Creates n nodes and adds to linked list
*/
for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
{
newNode = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
/* If memory is not allocated for newNode */
if(newNode == NULL)
{
cout<<("Unable to allocate memory.");
break;
}
else
{
cout<<"Enter the data of node"<<i<<":";
cin>>(data);
newNode->data = data; // Link the data field of newNode with data
newNode->next = NULL; // Link the address field of newNode with NULL
temp->next = newNode; // Link previous node i.e. temp to the newNode
temp = temp->next;
}
}
cout<<("SINGLY LINKED LIST CREATED SUCCESSFULLY\n");
}
}
/*
* Creates a new node and inserts at middle of the linked list.
*/
void insertNodeAtMiddle(int data, int position)
{
int i;
struct node *newNode, *temp;
newNode = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
if(newNode == NULL)
{
cout<<("Unable to allocate memory.");
}
else
{
newNode->data = data; // Link data part
newNode->next = NULL;
temp = head;
/*
* Traverse to the n-1 position
*/
for(i=2; i<=position-1; i++)
{
temp = temp->next;
if(temp == NULL)
break;
}
if(temp != NULL)
{
/* Link address part of new node */
newNode->next = temp->next;
/* Link address part of n-1 node */
temp->next = newNode;
cout<<("DATA INSERTED SUCCESSFULLY\n");
}
else
{
cout<<("UNABLE TO INSERT DATA AT THE GIVEN POSITION\n");
}
}
}
/*
* Display entire list
*/
void displayList()
{
struct node *temp;
/*
* If the list is empty i.e. head = NULL
*/
if(head == NULL)
{
cout<<("List is empty.");
}
else
{
temp = head;
while(temp != NULL)
{
cout<<"Data="<< temp->data<<"\n"; // Print data of current node
temp = temp->next; // Move to next node
}
}
}
/*
* Delete middle node of the linked list
*/
void deleteMiddleNode(int position)
{
int i;
struct node *toDelete, *prevNode;
if(head == NULL)
{
cout<<("List is already empty.");
}
else
{
toDelete = head;
prevNode = head;
for(i=2; i<=position; i++)
{
prevNode = toDelete;
toDelete = toDelete->next;
if(toDelete == NULL)
break;
}
if(toDelete != NULL)
{
if(toDelete == head)
head = head->next;
prevNode->next = toDelete->next;
toDelete->next = NULL;
/* Delete nth node */
free(toDelete);
cout<<("SUCCESSFULLY DELETED NODE FROM MIDDLE OF LIST\n");
}
else
{
cout<<("Invalid position unable to delete.");
}
}
}
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